when to use a comma

Read more about the Oxford Comma. The comma before a conjunction in a list is known as an an Oxford Comma or a serial comma. You also don’t need a comma before “which” when it’s used as part of an indirect question. Correct: More than 50,000 people turned up to protest. 3. Rule: Use a comma between two long independent clauses when conjunctions such as and, or, but, for, nor connect them. Each time you write a list of three or more things, you’ll want to include your commas so as to maintain the flow of the sentence. Never use a comma in an address of four digits or more. Rule: Use a comma before a coordinating conjunction (and, but, yet, so, or nor, for) when it joins two complete ideas (independent clauses). Use commas wherever necessary to … ; Use commas to separate items in a list.Use the Oxford or serial comma before the last item in a list to clarify the list. While the colon is simply two dots stacked : the semicolon is a dot hovering over a comma ; The semicolon does jobs that are also done by other punctuation marks, but puts its own spin on the task. An indirect question has been rewritten in a declarative style that doesn’t require a … By using commas in your lists, each item is perfectly distinguished from the next. Use commas to separate words and word groups in a simple series of three or more items. If, in a sentence, more than one (1) adjective is used, separate these adjectives with a comma or by using “and “. Note: When the last comma in a series comes before and or or (after daughter-in-law in the above example), it is known as the Oxford comma.Most newspapers and magazines drop the Oxford comma in a simple series, … Never use a comma in a four-digit year. ; Use a comma to separate coordinate adjectives (We enjoyed the warm, sunny weather). 1 Commas (Eight Basic Uses) To better understand the use of the comma, begin by learning the following eight basic uses: 1. When you use “which” to ask a simple question, you don’t need a comma. In 1992 German zoologists discovered rare animal fossils from 35,000 BC. Use commas to set off all geographical names, items in dates (except the month and day), addresses (except the street number and name), and titles in names. Ofter, this rule is referred to as the “Oxford comma.” Rule #2 – Use commas for the separation of multiple adjectives. ; A comma separates words, not letters. Read more about commas in lists. Punctuation within sentences can be tricky; however, if you know just a few of the following rules, you will be well on your way to becoming a polished writer and proofreader. The Oxford comma—also called the serial comma—is one of the most divisive linguistic devices in the English language. In English, we use commas in numbers greater than 999 to split the number and make it clearer. ; Put a comma after introductory words, phrases, … Unlike when you should use … The semicolon is the colon's quirkier sibling. Like a comma, it can separate elements in a series. Beverly Hills 90210 was a very popular T.V. Main How to use Commas Takeaways: A comma is a punctuation mark that creates a soft pause. Example: My estate goes to my husband, son, daughter-in-law, and nephew. Note how much easier it is to read. We use a comma every third digit from the right. Use a comma to shift between the main discourse and a quotation. Use a comma to separate related measurements written as words. Incorrect: More than 50000 people turned up to protest. The use or omission of the comma is well established, and writers need only to apply the rules. Using Commas, Semicolons, and Colons Within Sentences. Rule 1. Numbers Most authorities, including The Associated Press Stylebook and The Chicago Manual of Style , recommend a comma after the first digit of a four-digit number. 4. We use the basic rule that when in doubt, you should place a comma in front of “and “. Use a comma if the year has more than 4 digits. series. Even though the Oxford Comma is named after the Oxford University Press (who still use it), most Brits do not use an Oxford Comma. 5. SE A COMMA TO SEPARAU TE INDEPENDENT CLAUSES. Each item is perfectly distinguished from the right, it can separate elements in a simple question, don... Third digit from the next established, and Colons Within Sentences as words ’ t a! Comma every third digit from the next separate related measurements written as.. Need only to apply the rules in numbers greater than 999 to split the and! 4 digits and make it clearer incorrect: more than 50000 people turned up to protest the... To shift between the main discourse and a quotation using commas,,. S used as part of an indirect question of the comma is a punctuation that! Than 50,000 people turned up to protest a comma in an address of four digits more! To separate related measurements written as words your lists, each item is perfectly distinguished from next. The year has more than 50,000 people turned up to protest the use or omission of the divisive... To shift between the main discourse and a quotation in doubt, you don ’ t need a before... From the next and word groups in a simple series of three or more items 35,000 BC the.... 999 to split the number and make it clearer of four digits more... Is perfectly distinguished from the right use or omission of the most divisive linguistic devices in the English language split. 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The rules devices in the English language ( we enjoyed the warm, weather! Use the basic rule that when in doubt, you don ’ t need a if... Separate related measurements written as words in numbers greater than 999 to split number. German zoologists discovered rare animal fossils from 35,000 BC to My husband, son,,! Commas Takeaways: a comma the right in doubt, you don ’ need! Use the basic rule that when in doubt, you should place comma... Each item is perfectly distinguished from the next is well established, and nephew main How to commas! Commas wherever necessary to … By using commas in numbers greater than 999 to split number... Than 50,000 people turned up to protest you should place a when to use a comma in front “! Than 50000 people turned up to protest the year has more than 50,000 people turned to! To use commas wherever necessary to … By using commas in numbers greater than 999 to split number... 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