Cards Return to Set Details. An Islamic creed which declares belief in the oneness of God and acceptance of Muhammad as God's prophet. A broad term for describing specific traditions in the Christian churches in theology and doctrine, liturgy, ethics and spirituality. His grandson Selim I, through conquering and unification of Muslim lands, became the defender of the holiest places in Islam. PLAY. A major branch of philosophy, encompasses right conduct and good life. It has been defined as "[one] of several church denominations denying the universal authority of the Pope and affirming the Reformation principles of justification by faith alone, the priesthood of all believers, and the primacy of the Bible as the only source of revealed truth" . REL 11020 Introduction to World Religions . Gravity. Emphasized the doctrine of justification by grace through faith. Represent the second largest denomination of Islam. Level. 71. The laws, ethics, and/or duties to which all Hindus should aspire are called: The sociologist who explained the relationship between Calvinism and economic prosperity was: Which of the following is not one of the three marks of existence in Buddhism? The Great Schism which finally divided the Catholic and Orthodox churches occured in: The Germanic language spoken by many Ashkenazi Jews is called: The Torah and the Talmud make up the sum total of the Jewish law called: The program for testing the sincerity of a Jew's conversion to Christianity in Spain was called: The Buddha (Siddhartha Gautama) was born into a life of poverty. Test. Final Exam . The DSST Introduction to World Religions exam equates to a 1-semester college course on world religions that you would typically take in your first or second year of college. Indigenous Religions (5% - 7%) A renewal movement within Christianity that places special emphasis on a direct personal experience of God through the baptism with the Holy Spirit. This conception of the spirit in Scientology is represented by the Greek letter Θ, theta. Much of the history of both Tibetan and Zen Buddhism was destroyed during what event? Regarded as the holiest city in the religion of Islam and a pilgrimage to it known as the Hajj is obligatory for all able Muslim. A saying or an act or tacit approval or disapproval ascribed either validly or invalidly to the Islamic prophet Muhammad. The post-Republican period of the ancient Roman civilization, characterized by an autocratic form of government and large territorial holdings around the Mediterranean in Europe, Africa, and Asia. Flashcards. HUM 130 Religions of the World. Start studying Introduction to World Religions (Final Exam). The first crisis of Judaism was the destruction of the Temple in 70 C.E. Ultimate reality, that which is eternal and eternally present in all of the creation is called ______ in Hinduism. This is called: What is the principle reason for Buddhism's split? Scientology teaches that people are immortal beings who have forgotten their true nature. A term used by biblical scholars to refer to the Tanakh, the canonical collection of Jewish texts, which is the common textual source of the several canonical editions of the Christian Old Testament. The 1558 Act of Uniformity requiring all British subjects to attend Sunday services at an Anglican church was passed by which monarch? The controversial "Untouchable" caste is also called _______ in Hinduism. Final Exam (20 percent) (CT, CS, SR) – There will be a comprehensive in-class final exam on Wednesday, May 11. He was an American writer, publisher, and the United States Consul to the Philippines. It was founded in 1966 in New York City by A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada. Learn more. dharma: Definition. It is best known for the events of November 18, 1978, in Guyana, in which 920 people died at the Peoples Temple Agricultural Project (informally, and now commonly, called "Jonestown") and nearby airstrip at Port Kaituma, and Georgetown in an organized mass suicide/killing. The world's largest Christian church, with 1.2 billion members. Topics Covered in this Course . One of the largest annually occurring pilgrimages in the world, and one of the five pillars of Islam, a religious duty that must be carried out by every able-bodied Muslim who can afford to do so at least once in his or her lifetime. PRIMARY SOURCES: HippoCampus: Religions of the World Experiencing the World's Religions - the companion site for a textbook; can be used alone. Created by. Try this amazing Intro To World Religions Test 2 quiz which has been attempted 374 times by avid quiz takers. A German monk, Catholic priest, professor of theology and seminal figure of a reform movement in 16th century Christianity, subsequently known as the Protestant Reformation. Pay every 3 months at $45 /month Save $12. The kind of work prohibited on the Sabbath, that is, work which is creative and expreses control over one's environment is called _________. A turning point in Muhammad's struggle with his opponents among the Quraysh in Mecca, passed down in Islamic history as a decisive victory attributable to divine intervention, or by secular sources to the strategic genius of Muhammad. The largest Arab state in Western Asia by land area, constituting the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula, and the second-largest in the Arab world (after Algeria). Name: _____ Directions: Type your answers to each question in the space provided. ritual washings, in various traditions. Alms-giving is the practice of charitable giving by Muslims based on accumulated wealth, and is obligatory for all who are able to do so. A semicircular niche in the wall of a mosque that indicates the "qibla" that is, the direction of the Kaaba in Mecca and hence the direction that Muslims should face when praying. Islam in the United States (demographics). K to 12 Senior High School Humanities and Social Sciences Strand – Introduction to World Religions and Belief Systems May 2016 Page 4 of 13 CONTENT CONTENT STANDARD PERFORMANCE STANDARD LEARNING COMPETENCY CODE 6. 05/18/2009. An Arabic word for fasting regulated by Islamic jurisprudence. The hijra, or immigration from Mecca to Medina, took place in what year. It is a religious movement among fundamentalist Islamic believers, with an aspiration to return to the earliest fundamental Islamic sources of the Quran and Hadith. A predominantly African-American association of Muslims which was the direct descendent of the original Nation of Islam. Which of these men is not considered a father of modern sociology? Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. A Christian priest who belongs to one of certain chapters. A proclamation of good news, either oral or written, typically announcing a positive event of public importance, such as victory in battle, the accession of a king, the death of an enemy, the deification of an emperor, or victory in the games. Religion 101: Intro to World Religions Final Exam Take this practice test to check your existing knowledge of the course material. Where was he from? Get this and all of our test prep. Over the past 11 years, American Muslims have fought not just the hate and stereotypes and the profiling from those outside the community, we've also had major fights within the Muslim community. Religious Studies. He objected not only to the church's greed but to the very idea of indulgences. To whom was he writing? The Council of Nicea decided which of the following? A hypothetical written collection of sayings of Jesus defined as the "common" material found in the Gospels of Matthew and Luke but not in their other written source, the Gospel of Mark. DSST Introduction to World Religions: Course Preview × Watch Video. Kung fu and which form of Buddhism developed alongside each other in the Shaolin monasteries of China? When all of a person's karma has been used up, the atman is reunited with the Brahman. Each topic will be covered in class. reneejcharles. Martin Luther's primary criticism of the Catholic Church was transubtantiation. Additional Religious Studies Flashcards . Early Zionist leaders, including Theodor Herzl, were secular, non-religious Jews. Theosis is the Orthodox belief of original sin. What was the result of the 2nd crisis of Judaism? Introduction to Religion. INTRODUCTION TO WORLD RELIGIONS DSST PREP Study Journal cover DSST Introduction to World Religions exam outline. Which of the following is not a part of the message from God through the prophets? (Informally known as Vatican II) addressed relations between the Roman Catholic Church and the modern world. The historical spread of ancient Greek culture or Hellenistic civilization, and, to a lesser extent, language, over foreign peoples conquered by Greece or in its sphere of influence. Pay every 6 months at $39 /month Save $60. Pay every month at $49. Subject. He did not believe the Catholic Church had the power to pardon people sins. Abdul Mejid II held the Caliph position for a couple of years, but with Atatürk's reforms, the caliph position was abolished. A belief in the bodily resurrection of Jesus was one of the 5 Fundamentals in their original context. Islam has 1.62 billion adherents, making up over 23% of the world population. To perform it, Muslims must be in a state of ritual purity, which is mainly achieved by ritual ablution, according to prescribed procedures. The demand for a strict adherence to orthodox theological doctrines usually understood as a reaction against Modernist theology, primarily to promote continuity and accuracy. The schism within Western Christianity initiated by John Wycliffe, Jan Hus, Martin Luther, John Calvin, and other early Protestants. Prep that Empwers. The term is derived from the Greek letter theta, which in Scientology represents "the source of life, or life itself." PLAY. Pope John Paul II was the first non-Italian pope in almost 500 years. Learn. It was developed in England during the first half of the 20th century and it was introduced to the public in 1954 by Gerald Gardner, a retired British civil servant. 7th Grade. An African-American Muslim minister and human rights activist. When they first came is unclear. Known as the region of Syria or the Eastern Mediterranean, and is a geographic and cultural region consisting of the "eastern Mediterranean littoral between Anatolia and Egypt". Founder: Prophet Muhammad (570-632 A.D.) b. Sacred texts: Qur’an, Hadith c. Doctrines: Five … Which of the following practices did Muhammad put an end to? A lunar cycle consisting of 12 months in a year of 354 or 355 days. Use of the internet or textbook without credit (citations and references) will result in a grade of zero for the entire exam. questions for the final exam. Approaches to religion: Historical approach vs. The spaces will expand as you type to allow as much room as necessary to answer the questions. A male Muslim given name, and in modern usage, surname. Learn. Patrick Henry favored state support and funding of churches. Gandhi's religious awakening began in London while he was in law school. and often referred to by his initials, LRH, was an American pulp fiction author and the founder of the Church of Scientology. The demise of the Ottoman Caliphate took place in part because of a slow erosion of power in relation to Europe and end of the state in consequence of partitioning of the Ottoman Empire. Shari'a governs all aspects of a Muslim's life, There has been a worldwide rise in religiosity, without exception, All religions have roughly the same conception of God, Muhammad was monogamous while he was married to Khadijah, Hosni Mubarak is the Egyptian president who made peace with the Israelis at Camp David in 1978, Established churches enjoy government funding and support, Jihad is one of the five pillars of Islam, Islam is a religion focused primarily on orthopraxy rather than orthodoxy, Secularization theory has been proven largely incorrect, Muhammad named the successor prior to his death, Men and women pray separately in most mosques, Sayyid Qutb was the founder of the Muslim Brotherhood. Emile Durkheim famously called religion "the opiate of the masses.". Religion _____ Definition. This is called: Buddhism denies the presence of a soul. They were found in caves about a mile inland from the northwest shore of the Dead Sea, from which they derive their name. An itinerant preacher and a major religious figure mentioned in the Canonical gospels and the Qur'an. He is generally considered one of the most important figures of the Apostolic Age. The ethical and historical commentaries that are not part of the law but help explain the law are called the ________. View Notes - Final Exam Review (1) from RELIGION 205 at Jserra Catholic High School. Intro to World Religions Final Exam Study Guide. in an 1802 letter, Thomas Jefferson spoke approvingly of the wall of separation between church and state. Born in Morocco, he was the first known person born in Africa to have arrived in the present-day continental United States. Which of the following men was the first Free Officer president to imprison and torture members of the Muslim Brotherhood? (There are summaries, key terms, flashcards, and quizzes.) Born Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti, was the head of the Catholic Church from 16 June 1846 to his death in 1878. The Islamic call to prayer, recited by the muezzin at prescribed times of the day. The exact definition of auditing is: The action of asking a person a question (which he can understand and answer), getting an answer to that question and acknowledging him for that answer. The ninth month of the Islamic calendar; Muslims worldwide observe this as a month of fasting. The Edict of Milan made Christianity the offical religion of the Roman Empire. Post 9/11 challenges for American Muslims. The book was first published in French in 1980. It was created by Warith Deen Mohammed after he assumed leadership of the Nation of Islam upon the death of his father Elijah Muhammad. Subscribe Now. Cards Return to Set Details. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Spell. Built in 1934, in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, United States, is the longest standing mosque in North America. Write. In Western societies, people usually identify religion with Christianity: the belief in Jesus Christ as the Son of God who promises salvation through faith and life after death. A religious ritual in a small number of Pentecostal churches in the U.S., usually characterized as rural and part of the Holiness movement. Essentially, this practice is a form of prayer in which the Muslim will express his or her remembrance of God either within or overtly; this may come in the form of recitation or simply always remembering God in one's heart. It often takes many lifetimes for a Hindu to use up all of his/her karma. Ii received criticism for his stance on which of these was a factor in the pursuit enlightenment... A religious, political, and the burial place of the International Society Krishna! Life, or Jewish dietary laws the Brahman though some people dispute that a Wahhabi is a Sunni ) than! 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